The Rise Of The Enlightenment - 1577 Words

In the midst of darkness, the people of France saw a beacon of hope when the Enlightenment gave them a glimpse of how great their life could be. The Enlightenment was a collection of ideas from various philosophers in Europe to question old views of society and use reason to create a better society. The enlightenment ideas focused on the people and their needs, prompting for governments to protect people’s basic rights to liberty, life, and equality. France, at the time, was suffering under the weak leadership of King Louis XVI, which created turmoil in all of France. In addition, there was bad blood between the three estates due to the fact that the top two estates held the most power despite only making up three percent of the population. Fed up with the monarchy and the disparity between the different estates, the people of France joined together in a revolution to create a better country that fulfilled their needs and demands. To achieve success, the people of France neede d to stay true to their cause throughout the revolution and not infringe the basic rights of others. The French Revolution hoped to change the political and social status of France through enlightened ideas but failed to do so in every aspect. The French Revolution was influenced by John Locke’s enlightened idea of creating a society where the decisions are made by the people and not one authoritative leader, however they failed in achieving that goal. When the three Estates joined together to form theShow MoreRelatedRise of Nazism and Enlightenment Thought2086 Words   |  9 PagesHIST215 – Later Modern Europe,1789-1939 Assessment Task One Research Essay The rise and subsequent take-over of power in Germany by Hitler and the Nazi Party in the early 1930s was the culmination and continuation not of Enlightenment thought from the 18th and 19th century but the logical conclusion of unstable and cultural conditions that pre-existed in Germany. Hitler’s Nazi Party’s clear manipulation of the weak state of the Weimar Republic through its continued failure economically and sociallyRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay serves to outline the factors that contributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginningRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Rights1582 Words   |  7 PagesWhile the concept of human rights was not first developed during the Enlightenment period it made great advances during this time due to the change in thinking that took place. According to Kocchar online, â€Å"The thinkers of the Enlightenment believed that human reason could discover the natural laws of the universe, determine the natural rights of humankind, and thereby achieve continuous progress in human knowledge, technology, and society.† (Lesson I) This description of the change in thought isRead MoreMontetesquieu And Voltaire And The Enlightenment844 Words   |  4 Pagesthe continent throughout the eighteenth century. This development of new thinking was known as the Enlightenment. Philosophers of the time, commonly known as philosophes, sought to bring new information and ideas to the people of Europe and the world. Ultimately, these ideas pertained to all parts of society, including the government, economic policies, and religion. The continuation of Enlightenment attitudes reinforced faith in the ideas of change and progress through entertaining completely newRead MoreThe Enlightenment And The Enlightenment During The Scientific Revolution1686 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Have the courage to use your own intelligence! Is therefore the motto of the Enlightenment,† (Kant). The Enlightenment consisted of the ideas of nature, reason, progress, and optimism. Sir Isaac Newton, a scientist during the Scientific Revolution, greatly influenced the Enlightenment due to his stance on natural law. The idea of a social contract, where the power to govern came from the consent of the governed, was a major force during this time period. Adam Smith, a physiocrat from Great BritainRead More Neoclassicism and the Enlightenment Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesNeoclassicism and the Enlightenment The Enlightenment was a time of great innovation and evolution. 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Each was faced withRead MoreEnlightenment Was A Period Of Intellectual And Social Growth Around The Atlantic World1163 Words   |  5 PagesEnlightenment Essay Outline The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and social growth around the Atlantic world, in places like Europe, Africa, and North and South America from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. The way people viewed their world changed. They no longer thought just for themselves, but how they could make things better. During the Enlightenment, people started to believe that men were equal and free people. People were beginning to believe that all actions should tryRead MoreThe Significance Of The Enlightenment And Modern Judaism1420 Words   |  6 PagesQns 2. Explain and critically evaluate the significance of the Enlightenment to the development of modern Judaism. The Enlightenment and Modern Judaism Sapere aude! The Rise of the Enlightened man. 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Importance of Moral Science Free Essays

In today’s rat race values are eroding fast. There is a total decadence in social and moral values. Children go to schools daily thinking how to scale heights they will reach. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Moral Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now How rich education can make them. In today’s cut throat competition even the parents instruct their wards that they should top in the class. The parents want their money back for the investments in schools. The criteria for promotion in schools are marks in sciences and social sciences, but not moral science. But childhood is a very impressionable age. The mind is like soft wax, so whatever one is taught at a tender age it leaves a deep impression. Therefore Moral science must be made a compulsory in school curriculum. Isn’t it? It is also a science of human soul; it’s a mirror of one’s inward mind, one’s ethics. Moral science inculcates values in mankind and value education is very vital from childhood. Coming to Values It means estimating any person any object any animal. How many of us do so? In affluent families if children lose their belongings like a small pencil box or a lunch box they are quickly replaced by their parents. The parents think their little darlings will feel inconvenient without those things. My advice to those parents are let your little feel uncomfortable without their lunch or pencil box , then only they will learn And I promise you, next time they would be careful not to misplace them or even prize them no matter what those cost. Moral science helps every child to learn values. If diamonds were found in plentiful like pebbles on sea shore would we have cared to pick them? School is our ALMA MATER, which means My Mother. Just as a mother instructs her toddlers hoe to value family, schools should preach the pupils HONESTI IS THE BEST POLICY, CHARITY BEGINS AT HOME. Through moral science classes, Children spend so much of their precious time in schools. So schools shoulder the responsibility of imparting moral values to them. Temptations lure us just like the FORBIDDEN FRUIT had seduced Adam. As a result Garden of Eden was confiscated from Adam by God. Our life is also a paradise on Earth. Moral science can channelize us through spiritual crisis â€Å" His goodness shall follow mw always to the end of my days† Moral science protects us from the corrosive influences, else every one of us would someday turn into Dr Faustus. To make the children self-reliant, confident and responsible citizens we have to give them value-based education, which only moral science can do. After all â€Å"Today’s child is tomorrow’s citizen†. Moral science is not a religion-based subject. Rather it eliminates fanaticism, superstition and violence. It preaches LOVE ALL SERVE ALL. This value is lacking in today’s generation. It helps a child to pay heed to his conscience. Not to be led away by worldly show. Theoretical knowledge is not enough. Teachers should make their life exemplary to their students. The lives of great patriots or spiritual leaders must be brought to the forefront Only Moral science can stem the tide of rapid value erosion and motivate the students towards a healthier life. A child is then trained emotionally, mentally, and physically how to be a responsible citizen or a good son or a daughter. They can resist wrong peer pressure intolerance and through right conduct lead forward their nation Who knows among these pupils are tomorrow’s leaders or even a spiritual Guru. With the help of schools , the pressure on the parents is also reduced. Thus to all the schools of the modern days it’s my hearty advice that before preparing a new syllabus for the new term please make Moral science as part of the curriculum. Let the light of spirituality shine through the eyes of the little ones. How to cite Importance of Moral Science, Essay examples

Business Law Marketing Act Free Samplesâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Bob Beech is a scallop fisherman and involved in commercial scallop fishing in the coastalwater of Jervis Bay in New South Wales. The stock of scallops in this water is limited andsubject to protective legislation to ensure regeneration. Hence, the Scallop Fishing andMarketing Act provides for a quota system. Under the quota system, a person must applyfor a quota which will permit him or her to catch 50 tonnes of scallops in a calendar year.Further, the Scallop Marketing Authority will purchase any scallops up to the quota limit foreach person.The Act also provides for a number of offences. It provides that it is an offence to sellscallops caught in New South Wales waters to any person other than the Scallop MarketingAuthority and it further provides that it is an offence to catch more than the quota limit.Each offence carries a fine of up to $100,000.Bob has the physical capacity to catch more than 50 tonnes of scallops in a year and wishes to make more money from his business. His daughter Alice tells him that by incorporating acompany he could double his catch.Is she correct?2. New Nirvana Ltd is a company controlled by the members of the hard rock band, N/N. Anumber of wholly owned subsidiaries of New Nirvana Ltd are involved in setting up andrunning the bands concerts. One of the subsidiary companies, Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd,is responsible for setting up the sound equipment at N/N concerts in Australia. At a recentN/N concert in Sydney, Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd negligently set the sound levels too 2high with the result that five audience members suffered permanent hearing loss. Unfortunately for those audience members, Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd had no negligenceinsurance and cannot pay the likely damages claims.Advise the injured audience members whether they can make New Nirvana Ltd liable for Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltds negligence.3. Simon, Michael and Don set up a project management company called Millennium Pty Ltd. Don is a solicitor and the constitution of Millennium Pty Ltd nominates that Don will be thesolicitor for any land purchases or sales made by the company. The articles also provide thatany disputes which arise between the company and its members should be first referred toan arbitrator before there are any court proceedings.After a number of years, Simon and Michael meet another solicitor who they think is moreefficient than Don and they appoint him as solicitor for Millennium Pty Ltd.Don brings legal action against Millennium Pty Ltd over the matter.Advise the company as to their legal position Answers: 1. Alice, daughter of Bob, is aware of the potentiality of his father and suggests that if incorporates a firm he makes more profit. She also described that Bob can catch scallops enough that can double the unit of scallops, usually a single fisherman caught in a year. However, as per the Scallop Fishing and Marketing Act, each fisherman can catch 50 tons of scallops in a year. That is why Alice mentioned the fact that incorporation of his father in a company must be viewed as a different entity of the law and he should be given the privilege of catching more scallops so that he can earn more money. Consideration is required to sort out the above-mentioned issue; revision of the doctrine that allows the application of separate entity is important to avoid any confusion and complication. As per the court statement of Salomon v Salomon, it can be considered as the separate entity if one duly registered corporation has different members from the founder members. Usually, this kind of corporate veil is an internal matter of the company and its members. On the contrary, Latimer (2016), mentioned that legal authorities are required to lift up the curtains from the corporate internal matters to disclose the actual scenario and truth of different corporations. This step is also important to impose the liability on the employees. The actual reason behind this statement is to clear the fact that courts can put effort to make it certain that no company is violating the laws taking the advantage of corporate veil. Due to this power of the court, it can reveal the truth of any corporation that is misusing the corporate veil has been conducted by the founders. Hence, it is clear that court can dismiss the opinion of the separate legitimate identity like the one provided in case of Salomon. Corporation law states that it is usually believed that, a separate legal entity is formed at the time of registration of any corporation. However, the court can disregard this in the concern of revealing the liability of the members responsible for the corporate veil. The court can also reconsider the concept of separate legal subsistence in this case and can discharge this advantage as the court has that power. As mentioned by, Graw (2011), these incidents can be termed as the piercing of the corporate veil. Availing the facility of the distinct legal attributes for a corporation can be restricted by the application of this action and actual nature of the company activities are disclosed by the court. After taking the decision of impaling the corporate veil, court gets the authority to look into the structure so that they can understand the liabilities of the member who has formed the corporation and enjoying the advantage of corporate veil; even court has the ultimate power of imp osition of accountability for the members of an organization when the doctrine of separate legal entities are not restricted such steps (Lipton P, Herzberg A and Welsh, 2016) Bob Beech is capable of catching more scallops than normal rate, allowed for a fisherman to catch the scallops. Scallop Fishing and Marketing Act does not allow catching scallops more than 50 ton per year for a single fisherman; hence, Bob is looking for strategies that can help him to escape the legal provisions and earning more money. In this regard, Bob's daughter Alice has suggested his father incorporate a firm of his own; so that he is allowed to catch more scallops than the allocated quota. As per her understanding, law allows possessing distinct legal attributes for any company; thus, there will be no legal breaching if Bob catches 50 tons of scallops from his personal quota and another 50 ton as per the company quota. Alice has overlooked the concept of piercing the corporate veil. Bob wants to incorporate his own company so that he can avoid the statements of the act of Scallop Fishing and Marketing. However, liabilities can be put by the court on Bob if it considers going through the organizational structure and decides to lift the corporate veil. After revising the situation, it can be concluded that Alice has given improper advice to his father that can result in a serious legal complication. 2. This question represents an issue on whether the parent company New Nirvana Ltd. Should be held liable for the activities of its subsidiary company, Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty. Ltd.; that has been accused of the negligence. Nuclear Blast Sounds provides the service of the sound system for the rock N/N in concerts. In this case, the sound was set in such a high decibel that it affected hearing ability of some audience permanently. The main concern here is whether the audience can claim money from the parent company New Nirvana, over the issue of negligence by the company or not, as they have come to know that Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd. does not have any insurance facility for negligence; moreover, they do not possess financial security enough to compensated the affected audience. As per the corporation law, usually it is applied in incidents like this one, parent companies cannot be stated liable for any offensive acts of its subsidiary company. Hence, it is clear that audience cannot claim money from the New Nirvana over the negligence issue of Nuclear Blast Sounds. However, there is also exception present in this rule in case of certain incidents. This exception can occur when the court decides to pierce the corporate veil for a particular company. On this note, parent companies can also be declared liable for the activities of their subsidiary companies. According to, Vermeesch and Lindgren (2011), a plaintiff is required for the establishment of fact that the corporation has disregarded the corporate entity intentionally so that it can avoid the duties, bounded to be done to the plaintiff. As per the law statement, the court is allowed to identify group companies as partners during the unveiling of a corporate entity. An instance on this scenario can be presented by reflecting the case of DHN Ltd. v Tower Hamlet. DHN is the parent company that has two subsidiary company. Both the subsidiaries are fully owned by DHN. DHN used to use the land and cars, owned by its subsidiary companies, for the business purpose. The problem raised when there was an issue regarding the purchasing of the land. DHN claimed compensation as the business was affected by this compulsory purchase. Considering the case, court stated that DHN and its two subsidiaries should be considered as the partners. They are not supposed to be identified as distinct corporate entities. This statement entitled DHN as eligible for the compensation. Hence, it is clear that court dismissed the concept of separate corporate body in this particular case. However, it is required to make clear that this kind of excep tion are allowed when the subsidiaries are entirely controlled by the parent company and own share in the properties of the parent company. Regarding the question here, it can be concluded that court can lift the corporate veil resulting New Nirvana liable for the incident and make it pay the compensation on behalf of its subsidiary. 3. The issue in this question can be revised allowing the Corporation Act, 2001, section 140. Section 140(1) declares that organizations can consider their constitution while there is complication regarding any contract that in turn involves agreement between a company and its member of the company (s140(1)(a); between the directors of the company, company and secretary of the corporation, (s140(1)(b): and finally, a member of a company and other members, (s140(1)(c). Thus, a statutory body is formed with the help of positioning the rules and constitution of a company. This statutory contract is valid for the organization and its employees including te senior authorities and directors. In case of Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-breeders Association [1915] 1 Ch D 881, the court stated that the constitutional provision can be enforced by the company against its member. However, in case of Eley v positive life insurance Co (1875) 1 EX D 20, the court announce that members of the company are not allowed to enforce any provision of the constitution. This has appeared as conferring the rights of the members to some other capacity than the capacity as the employees of the corporation. It has to be mentioned that replaceable rules and constitutional contract are only valid regarding this kind of situation as mentioned above. There is provision of no law under the general law that gives the right to any person with another capacity. To understand the situation better the case of Eley v Positive Life Insurance can be reviewed. In this case, the company hired Mr. Eley as the solicitor of the company. Later Eley also got the position of a member in the corporation. the appointment details were clearly stated in the company article, including the fact that he will be the solicitor of the company for the lifetime. However, Eley was tried to deposition from by the company that resulted in starting of legal action against the company. Eley claimed that the company has breached the contract. The court stated that Eley was not conferred any rights from the aspect of any otter capacity except the capacity of a member of the firm; hence, the legal action, taken by Eley, could not succeed as court announced that no breaching of the contract has been committed by the company. Regarding the role of common law, the case of Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-breeders Association [1915] 1 Ch D 881can also be revised where the company article declared to take help of an arbitrator before proceeding any legal action if any dispute occurs between the company and its members. Hickman ignored the article stamen and directly went for the court proceedings before referring the dispute to an arbitrator. This step taken by Hickman had given the company advantage of posing stay order from the court in his legal action. This situation can also occur in the case mentioned in the question. It might not be possible for Don to sue Millennium Pty Ltd. on the ground of breaching company articles by removing him from the position of solicitor of the company. Millennium Pty. Ltd. can hold stay order on the legal proceedings, initiated by Don as he has directly gone with legal action before referring to an arbitrator. Reference List: Graw, S. 2011, An Introduction to the Law of Contract, 7th Ed., Thomson Reuters Latimer, P, 2016, Australian Business Law CC, 2016 Edition Lipton P, Herzberg A and Welsh, M, 2016, Understanding Company Law, 18th edition, Thomson Reuters Vermeesch, R B, Lindgren, K E, 2011, Business Law of Australia Butterworths, 12th Edition Case Law Adams v Cape Industries plc [1990] Ch 433 DHN Food Distributors Ltd v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council [1976] 1 WLR 852 Eley v Positive Life Assurance Co Ltd [1876] 1 Ex D 88 Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-breeders Association [1915] 1 Ch D 881 Salomon v Salomon Co [1897] AC 22